Translating research into a resume

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I am a pure mathematics undergraduate at an American school interested in pursuing internships in quantitative finance. The past few summers I have worked at various universities doing NSF-sponsored Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) programs, where I worked on pure mathematics research problems. I am struggling to explain what I did in these programs on my resume. Almost all of the work was theoretical (i.e. pen and paper) and highly technical.



Should I phrase my experience and responsibilities in layman's terms so that HR can process my resume efficiently? Or should I state exactly what I proved?



Even if I were told to phrase it in every-day language, I would struggle. The most recent project, for example, was on a regularity problem. How do I phrase my theoretical results without making my resume inaccessible?







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  • Did any papers result from your work?
    – Patricia Shanahan
    Jul 19 '16 at 14:21










  • Who are you writing your resume for? Is it people familiar with mathematics research or people unfamiliar with it?
    – Elysian Fields♦
    Jul 19 '16 at 14:32






  • 1




    A resume should give a overview, not a technical specification on what you did. If your name is Einstein, you would say, "I helped proved my Theory of Relativity by demonstrating high level abstract thinking. Recently Stephan Hawking found blackholes that proved parts of my theory."
    – Dan
    Jul 19 '16 at 18:52










  • @PatriciaShanahan yes, I have bullet points for those
    – user305815
    Jul 19 '16 at 22:13






  • 2




    The folks who might hire a mathematician will not have HR discarding resumes that refer to math they aren't familiar with.
    – keshlam
    Jul 21 '16 at 4:12
















up vote
11
down vote

favorite
1












I am a pure mathematics undergraduate at an American school interested in pursuing internships in quantitative finance. The past few summers I have worked at various universities doing NSF-sponsored Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) programs, where I worked on pure mathematics research problems. I am struggling to explain what I did in these programs on my resume. Almost all of the work was theoretical (i.e. pen and paper) and highly technical.



Should I phrase my experience and responsibilities in layman's terms so that HR can process my resume efficiently? Or should I state exactly what I proved?



Even if I were told to phrase it in every-day language, I would struggle. The most recent project, for example, was on a regularity problem. How do I phrase my theoretical results without making my resume inaccessible?







share|improve this question





















  • Did any papers result from your work?
    – Patricia Shanahan
    Jul 19 '16 at 14:21










  • Who are you writing your resume for? Is it people familiar with mathematics research or people unfamiliar with it?
    – Elysian Fields♦
    Jul 19 '16 at 14:32






  • 1




    A resume should give a overview, not a technical specification on what you did. If your name is Einstein, you would say, "I helped proved my Theory of Relativity by demonstrating high level abstract thinking. Recently Stephan Hawking found blackholes that proved parts of my theory."
    – Dan
    Jul 19 '16 at 18:52










  • @PatriciaShanahan yes, I have bullet points for those
    – user305815
    Jul 19 '16 at 22:13






  • 2




    The folks who might hire a mathematician will not have HR discarding resumes that refer to math they aren't familiar with.
    – keshlam
    Jul 21 '16 at 4:12












up vote
11
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
11
down vote

favorite
1






1





I am a pure mathematics undergraduate at an American school interested in pursuing internships in quantitative finance. The past few summers I have worked at various universities doing NSF-sponsored Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) programs, where I worked on pure mathematics research problems. I am struggling to explain what I did in these programs on my resume. Almost all of the work was theoretical (i.e. pen and paper) and highly technical.



Should I phrase my experience and responsibilities in layman's terms so that HR can process my resume efficiently? Or should I state exactly what I proved?



Even if I were told to phrase it in every-day language, I would struggle. The most recent project, for example, was on a regularity problem. How do I phrase my theoretical results without making my resume inaccessible?







share|improve this question













I am a pure mathematics undergraduate at an American school interested in pursuing internships in quantitative finance. The past few summers I have worked at various universities doing NSF-sponsored Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) programs, where I worked on pure mathematics research problems. I am struggling to explain what I did in these programs on my resume. Almost all of the work was theoretical (i.e. pen and paper) and highly technical.



Should I phrase my experience and responsibilities in layman's terms so that HR can process my resume efficiently? Or should I state exactly what I proved?



Even if I were told to phrase it in every-day language, I would struggle. The most recent project, for example, was on a regularity problem. How do I phrase my theoretical results without making my resume inaccessible?









share|improve this question












share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jul 23 '16 at 12:01









Lilienthal♦

53.9k36183218




53.9k36183218









asked Jul 19 '16 at 14:08









user305815

563




563











  • Did any papers result from your work?
    – Patricia Shanahan
    Jul 19 '16 at 14:21










  • Who are you writing your resume for? Is it people familiar with mathematics research or people unfamiliar with it?
    – Elysian Fields♦
    Jul 19 '16 at 14:32






  • 1




    A resume should give a overview, not a technical specification on what you did. If your name is Einstein, you would say, "I helped proved my Theory of Relativity by demonstrating high level abstract thinking. Recently Stephan Hawking found blackholes that proved parts of my theory."
    – Dan
    Jul 19 '16 at 18:52










  • @PatriciaShanahan yes, I have bullet points for those
    – user305815
    Jul 19 '16 at 22:13






  • 2




    The folks who might hire a mathematician will not have HR discarding resumes that refer to math they aren't familiar with.
    – keshlam
    Jul 21 '16 at 4:12
















  • Did any papers result from your work?
    – Patricia Shanahan
    Jul 19 '16 at 14:21










  • Who are you writing your resume for? Is it people familiar with mathematics research or people unfamiliar with it?
    – Elysian Fields♦
    Jul 19 '16 at 14:32






  • 1




    A resume should give a overview, not a technical specification on what you did. If your name is Einstein, you would say, "I helped proved my Theory of Relativity by demonstrating high level abstract thinking. Recently Stephan Hawking found blackholes that proved parts of my theory."
    – Dan
    Jul 19 '16 at 18:52










  • @PatriciaShanahan yes, I have bullet points for those
    – user305815
    Jul 19 '16 at 22:13






  • 2




    The folks who might hire a mathematician will not have HR discarding resumes that refer to math they aren't familiar with.
    – keshlam
    Jul 21 '16 at 4:12















Did any papers result from your work?
– Patricia Shanahan
Jul 19 '16 at 14:21




Did any papers result from your work?
– Patricia Shanahan
Jul 19 '16 at 14:21












Who are you writing your resume for? Is it people familiar with mathematics research or people unfamiliar with it?
– Elysian Fields♦
Jul 19 '16 at 14:32




Who are you writing your resume for? Is it people familiar with mathematics research or people unfamiliar with it?
– Elysian Fields♦
Jul 19 '16 at 14:32




1




1




A resume should give a overview, not a technical specification on what you did. If your name is Einstein, you would say, "I helped proved my Theory of Relativity by demonstrating high level abstract thinking. Recently Stephan Hawking found blackholes that proved parts of my theory."
– Dan
Jul 19 '16 at 18:52




A resume should give a overview, not a technical specification on what you did. If your name is Einstein, you would say, "I helped proved my Theory of Relativity by demonstrating high level abstract thinking. Recently Stephan Hawking found blackholes that proved parts of my theory."
– Dan
Jul 19 '16 at 18:52












@PatriciaShanahan yes, I have bullet points for those
– user305815
Jul 19 '16 at 22:13




@PatriciaShanahan yes, I have bullet points for those
– user305815
Jul 19 '16 at 22:13




2




2




The folks who might hire a mathematician will not have HR discarding resumes that refer to math they aren't familiar with.
– keshlam
Jul 21 '16 at 4:12




The folks who might hire a mathematician will not have HR discarding resumes that refer to math they aren't familiar with.
– keshlam
Jul 21 '16 at 4:12










5 Answers
5






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up vote
4
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Frame the research experience around what employers like to hear as well as any accomplishments that you may have. If you worked in a team, frame it as "Worked in a team of X students on a novel mathematics research paper", "Presented Mathematics research to audience of X faculty members", "Published mathematics research in industry journal" or similar. Unless what you proved is specific to the job (i.e. a large advancement on the Netflix problem, and you want to work for Netflix in the department that develops the algorithms for showing suggested movies), the hiring managers and HR will care more about the thought process and how you went about solving and presenting your solution to the problem than about what the solution or even problem itself was. They'll also want to see that you were successful and have the commensurate experiences to prove it.



Chances are the interviewer will ask you to describe your project. When that happens, focus more on the implications of the solution and general methods you used to figure out that solution rather than getting into the weeds.






share|improve this answer

















  • 1




    The exception to not getting into the weeds is if you are being interviewed by a mathematician who asks questions specifically about your research.
    – Patricia Shanahan
    Jul 19 '16 at 23:53










  • But that's in the interview, not in the resume.
    – keshlam
    Jul 23 '16 at 14:47

















up vote
2
down vote













The first rule to a CV is:




The aim of your CV is to represent your experience and education in light of the job you want to have.




And that really depends on the audience you want to reach. People who would be familiar with the kind of work you've done would expect to see a certain amount of details. For those who aren't (HR?) would not appreciate, might misunderstand, and would essentially frown on that amount of information.



So you should keep the name of the places, dates, research centres, etc. But try to see how that experience is relevant to finance. Why does that experience make you desirable in finance, compared to someone who did not have that experience?



And, the best would be to get to layman's language... but financial language would be very good as well. It shows you are already projecting yourself on the job.



Avoid:




Project to solve the Bob McDuck matrix inversion in the case suggested by Tim Smith with the parameters belonging the Group of Jon J. Fitz.




Prefer:




Algebraic analysis of complex matrices, allowing for prediction of evolution of a multi-dimensional model.




You get the idea.






share|improve this answer




























    up vote
    2
    down vote



    +150










    The core of your question relates to, "how important is it that my resume be understandable by someone who is completely unfamiliar with the subject?"



    A hypothetical situation would be to imagine the two examples below are bullet points on your resume. Part of it is written in slkjf, a specific language I just invented which is used in mathematics research.



    Case study - a tale of two resume bullet points



    Example 1 - no care for the layman



    • REU - skoj jjk kjlw ff oklj

      • Worked on kljf jj lslk jskljb lslkj

      • Proved sjklj jfjkl lkw wjkljkls

      • Assisted Dr. John with asjkljl wlkjf lkjlkjw


    Example 2 - taking care for the layman




    • REU - Pure Mathematics Research

      • Worked on kljf jj lslk jskljb lslkj

      • Proved sjklj jfjkl lkw wjkljkls

      • Assisted Dr. John with asjkljl wlkjf lkjlkjw


    Analysis



    Notice how there are two subtle differences. First, the position is bolded in one - this draws attention to the "HR understandable" part. You want HR to know you did research but the specifics of the content are likely not as important at that level.



    Most HR systems have criteria like, "X years experience with Y" or for people doing internships, "work experience" or "number of relevant internships" or otherwise generic requirements. You can find these just by looking at job applications.



    So your goal isn't to convey to HR the content of what you have done but allow them to check the boxes they are looking for. Notice that your job title is clear now too. It is important to ensure that your job title is understandable and meaningful to HR. You can do this by writing it like that, or even such as:



    • REU - Pure Mathematics Research (skoj jjk kjlw ff oklj)

    I have in some cases clarified my job title when it was different from my "HR" title in order to help with this. It is particularly important the further your actual job responsibilities are from your official HR position/title.



    With all this in mind:




    Should I phrase my experience and responsibilities in layman's terms so that HR can process my resume efficiently?




    Sort of. Make sure that HR can get the necessary information that they need. As discussed above, the exact details of your work are generally not as important as the ability to identify the bigger position responsibilities.




    Or should I state exactly what I proved?




    Follow normal resume guidelines for this. Specifics of what you did are good, but don't write a book. There are many other resume questions that can address how to do this a bit more comprehensively but in general specifics are helpful, so don't be afraid of them.






    share|improve this answer




























      up vote
      1
      down vote



      +250










      There aren't easy answers here. You need to decide what level of acuity you can sacrifice for making your research understandable.



      So for instance if you know your hiring manager will be the head of research at a company, you can afford to go into more (otherwise prohibitively detailed) explainations as to what it was.



      In essence, you have to tailor your resume based on who will be reading it.



      In general, you can do some things to make it more readable for non-tech people though:



      • Avoid using slang or deeply technical language (whereever possible)

      • Move away from trying to sound intelligent and instead have your primary ideal be to convey the information. If you're good at this, you'll end up sounding intelligent without also dispensing a "better-then-thou" attitude

      • Focus on the real world implications of your research - make analogies that help laypersons to understand why and what it is you've been doing

      • Highlight the skills you developed doing the research. Its often beneficial to make it easy for HR people to extract some positive qualities from your research. The actual acuity of your research experience will probably be evaluated by a technical person anyways.

      • Keep it short, broad and interesting for your resume. Good interviewers will ask follow up questions and give you time to explain further. Your goal isn't to convey the subject of your research in all its brevity, its to pique interest and set up a opportunity for you





      share|improve this answer




























        up vote
        1
        down vote













        Technical people always struggles with that, I really know how it is like.



        If you want to work with finance, you'll have to explain your research in a way three kinds of people understand. The main: finance professionals. Yet HR and management people must understand it either, if you're applying for finance industry companies, HR and management will probably have a reasonable finances knowledge to understand you. So, in that case, you can strongly frame it in finance language.



        You should focus on what your research might contribute with finances, or, at least, what skills you've developed doing that. Skills directly related to the positions you're looking for. Some examples:



        • My research developed a X model which can be used for cash flow optimization in linear models.

        • I've developed a Y kind of research, which developed my statistical skills, what improved my ability to purpose stock models.

        But if you're not applying for a finance industry company, but for a finance position in another industry, the picture changes. You'll have to frame it simpler, as the HR will probably not be used to financial vocabulary, and your probable boss might understand nothing about finance. In that case, you'll have to expose the same things, but in a way everyone with high school understands. Some examples:



        • My research developed a model for cash flow that ensures your company will keep enough money available yet optimizes investment and return.

        • I've developed a research which developed my statistical skills to develop a model that picks the best stocks.

        And please note, my examples are a way to illustrate what I've meant, only. They're not exactly properly ways to express it when actually applying.



        You'll also have to be careful to the difference between writing this, in an application form or resume (like question asked), and, in the future, how to explain it verbally, to a person, in an interview. The approach is the same, but the way to frame is different.






        share|improve this answer





















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          5 Answers
          5






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          5 Answers
          5






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

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          active

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          up vote
          4
          down vote













          Frame the research experience around what employers like to hear as well as any accomplishments that you may have. If you worked in a team, frame it as "Worked in a team of X students on a novel mathematics research paper", "Presented Mathematics research to audience of X faculty members", "Published mathematics research in industry journal" or similar. Unless what you proved is specific to the job (i.e. a large advancement on the Netflix problem, and you want to work for Netflix in the department that develops the algorithms for showing suggested movies), the hiring managers and HR will care more about the thought process and how you went about solving and presenting your solution to the problem than about what the solution or even problem itself was. They'll also want to see that you were successful and have the commensurate experiences to prove it.



          Chances are the interviewer will ask you to describe your project. When that happens, focus more on the implications of the solution and general methods you used to figure out that solution rather than getting into the weeds.






          share|improve this answer

















          • 1




            The exception to not getting into the weeds is if you are being interviewed by a mathematician who asks questions specifically about your research.
            – Patricia Shanahan
            Jul 19 '16 at 23:53










          • But that's in the interview, not in the resume.
            – keshlam
            Jul 23 '16 at 14:47














          up vote
          4
          down vote













          Frame the research experience around what employers like to hear as well as any accomplishments that you may have. If you worked in a team, frame it as "Worked in a team of X students on a novel mathematics research paper", "Presented Mathematics research to audience of X faculty members", "Published mathematics research in industry journal" or similar. Unless what you proved is specific to the job (i.e. a large advancement on the Netflix problem, and you want to work for Netflix in the department that develops the algorithms for showing suggested movies), the hiring managers and HR will care more about the thought process and how you went about solving and presenting your solution to the problem than about what the solution or even problem itself was. They'll also want to see that you were successful and have the commensurate experiences to prove it.



          Chances are the interviewer will ask you to describe your project. When that happens, focus more on the implications of the solution and general methods you used to figure out that solution rather than getting into the weeds.






          share|improve this answer

















          • 1




            The exception to not getting into the weeds is if you are being interviewed by a mathematician who asks questions specifically about your research.
            – Patricia Shanahan
            Jul 19 '16 at 23:53










          • But that's in the interview, not in the resume.
            – keshlam
            Jul 23 '16 at 14:47












          up vote
          4
          down vote










          up vote
          4
          down vote









          Frame the research experience around what employers like to hear as well as any accomplishments that you may have. If you worked in a team, frame it as "Worked in a team of X students on a novel mathematics research paper", "Presented Mathematics research to audience of X faculty members", "Published mathematics research in industry journal" or similar. Unless what you proved is specific to the job (i.e. a large advancement on the Netflix problem, and you want to work for Netflix in the department that develops the algorithms for showing suggested movies), the hiring managers and HR will care more about the thought process and how you went about solving and presenting your solution to the problem than about what the solution or even problem itself was. They'll also want to see that you were successful and have the commensurate experiences to prove it.



          Chances are the interviewer will ask you to describe your project. When that happens, focus more on the implications of the solution and general methods you used to figure out that solution rather than getting into the weeds.






          share|improve this answer













          Frame the research experience around what employers like to hear as well as any accomplishments that you may have. If you worked in a team, frame it as "Worked in a team of X students on a novel mathematics research paper", "Presented Mathematics research to audience of X faculty members", "Published mathematics research in industry journal" or similar. Unless what you proved is specific to the job (i.e. a large advancement on the Netflix problem, and you want to work for Netflix in the department that develops the algorithms for showing suggested movies), the hiring managers and HR will care more about the thought process and how you went about solving and presenting your solution to the problem than about what the solution or even problem itself was. They'll also want to see that you were successful and have the commensurate experiences to prove it.



          Chances are the interviewer will ask you to describe your project. When that happens, focus more on the implications of the solution and general methods you used to figure out that solution rather than getting into the weeds.







          share|improve this answer













          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer











          answered Jul 19 '16 at 14:33









          Ian

          411




          411







          • 1




            The exception to not getting into the weeds is if you are being interviewed by a mathematician who asks questions specifically about your research.
            – Patricia Shanahan
            Jul 19 '16 at 23:53










          • But that's in the interview, not in the resume.
            – keshlam
            Jul 23 '16 at 14:47












          • 1




            The exception to not getting into the weeds is if you are being interviewed by a mathematician who asks questions specifically about your research.
            – Patricia Shanahan
            Jul 19 '16 at 23:53










          • But that's in the interview, not in the resume.
            – keshlam
            Jul 23 '16 at 14:47







          1




          1




          The exception to not getting into the weeds is if you are being interviewed by a mathematician who asks questions specifically about your research.
          – Patricia Shanahan
          Jul 19 '16 at 23:53




          The exception to not getting into the weeds is if you are being interviewed by a mathematician who asks questions specifically about your research.
          – Patricia Shanahan
          Jul 19 '16 at 23:53












          But that's in the interview, not in the resume.
          – keshlam
          Jul 23 '16 at 14:47




          But that's in the interview, not in the resume.
          – keshlam
          Jul 23 '16 at 14:47












          up vote
          2
          down vote













          The first rule to a CV is:




          The aim of your CV is to represent your experience and education in light of the job you want to have.




          And that really depends on the audience you want to reach. People who would be familiar with the kind of work you've done would expect to see a certain amount of details. For those who aren't (HR?) would not appreciate, might misunderstand, and would essentially frown on that amount of information.



          So you should keep the name of the places, dates, research centres, etc. But try to see how that experience is relevant to finance. Why does that experience make you desirable in finance, compared to someone who did not have that experience?



          And, the best would be to get to layman's language... but financial language would be very good as well. It shows you are already projecting yourself on the job.



          Avoid:




          Project to solve the Bob McDuck matrix inversion in the case suggested by Tim Smith with the parameters belonging the Group of Jon J. Fitz.




          Prefer:




          Algebraic analysis of complex matrices, allowing for prediction of evolution of a multi-dimensional model.




          You get the idea.






          share|improve this answer

























            up vote
            2
            down vote













            The first rule to a CV is:




            The aim of your CV is to represent your experience and education in light of the job you want to have.




            And that really depends on the audience you want to reach. People who would be familiar with the kind of work you've done would expect to see a certain amount of details. For those who aren't (HR?) would not appreciate, might misunderstand, and would essentially frown on that amount of information.



            So you should keep the name of the places, dates, research centres, etc. But try to see how that experience is relevant to finance. Why does that experience make you desirable in finance, compared to someone who did not have that experience?



            And, the best would be to get to layman's language... but financial language would be very good as well. It shows you are already projecting yourself on the job.



            Avoid:




            Project to solve the Bob McDuck matrix inversion in the case suggested by Tim Smith with the parameters belonging the Group of Jon J. Fitz.




            Prefer:




            Algebraic analysis of complex matrices, allowing for prediction of evolution of a multi-dimensional model.




            You get the idea.






            share|improve this answer























              up vote
              2
              down vote










              up vote
              2
              down vote









              The first rule to a CV is:




              The aim of your CV is to represent your experience and education in light of the job you want to have.




              And that really depends on the audience you want to reach. People who would be familiar with the kind of work you've done would expect to see a certain amount of details. For those who aren't (HR?) would not appreciate, might misunderstand, and would essentially frown on that amount of information.



              So you should keep the name of the places, dates, research centres, etc. But try to see how that experience is relevant to finance. Why does that experience make you desirable in finance, compared to someone who did not have that experience?



              And, the best would be to get to layman's language... but financial language would be very good as well. It shows you are already projecting yourself on the job.



              Avoid:




              Project to solve the Bob McDuck matrix inversion in the case suggested by Tim Smith with the parameters belonging the Group of Jon J. Fitz.




              Prefer:




              Algebraic analysis of complex matrices, allowing for prediction of evolution of a multi-dimensional model.




              You get the idea.






              share|improve this answer













              The first rule to a CV is:




              The aim of your CV is to represent your experience and education in light of the job you want to have.




              And that really depends on the audience you want to reach. People who would be familiar with the kind of work you've done would expect to see a certain amount of details. For those who aren't (HR?) would not appreciate, might misunderstand, and would essentially frown on that amount of information.



              So you should keep the name of the places, dates, research centres, etc. But try to see how that experience is relevant to finance. Why does that experience make you desirable in finance, compared to someone who did not have that experience?



              And, the best would be to get to layman's language... but financial language would be very good as well. It shows you are already projecting yourself on the job.



              Avoid:




              Project to solve the Bob McDuck matrix inversion in the case suggested by Tim Smith with the parameters belonging the Group of Jon J. Fitz.




              Prefer:




              Algebraic analysis of complex matrices, allowing for prediction of evolution of a multi-dimensional model.




              You get the idea.







              share|improve this answer













              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer











              answered Jul 23 '16 at 12:12









              bilbo_pingouin

              1,1181914




              1,1181914




















                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote



                  +150










                  The core of your question relates to, "how important is it that my resume be understandable by someone who is completely unfamiliar with the subject?"



                  A hypothetical situation would be to imagine the two examples below are bullet points on your resume. Part of it is written in slkjf, a specific language I just invented which is used in mathematics research.



                  Case study - a tale of two resume bullet points



                  Example 1 - no care for the layman



                  • REU - skoj jjk kjlw ff oklj

                    • Worked on kljf jj lslk jskljb lslkj

                    • Proved sjklj jfjkl lkw wjkljkls

                    • Assisted Dr. John with asjkljl wlkjf lkjlkjw


                  Example 2 - taking care for the layman




                  • REU - Pure Mathematics Research

                    • Worked on kljf jj lslk jskljb lslkj

                    • Proved sjklj jfjkl lkw wjkljkls

                    • Assisted Dr. John with asjkljl wlkjf lkjlkjw


                  Analysis



                  Notice how there are two subtle differences. First, the position is bolded in one - this draws attention to the "HR understandable" part. You want HR to know you did research but the specifics of the content are likely not as important at that level.



                  Most HR systems have criteria like, "X years experience with Y" or for people doing internships, "work experience" or "number of relevant internships" or otherwise generic requirements. You can find these just by looking at job applications.



                  So your goal isn't to convey to HR the content of what you have done but allow them to check the boxes they are looking for. Notice that your job title is clear now too. It is important to ensure that your job title is understandable and meaningful to HR. You can do this by writing it like that, or even such as:



                  • REU - Pure Mathematics Research (skoj jjk kjlw ff oklj)

                  I have in some cases clarified my job title when it was different from my "HR" title in order to help with this. It is particularly important the further your actual job responsibilities are from your official HR position/title.



                  With all this in mind:




                  Should I phrase my experience and responsibilities in layman's terms so that HR can process my resume efficiently?




                  Sort of. Make sure that HR can get the necessary information that they need. As discussed above, the exact details of your work are generally not as important as the ability to identify the bigger position responsibilities.




                  Or should I state exactly what I proved?




                  Follow normal resume guidelines for this. Specifics of what you did are good, but don't write a book. There are many other resume questions that can address how to do this a bit more comprehensively but in general specifics are helpful, so don't be afraid of them.






                  share|improve this answer

























                    up vote
                    2
                    down vote



                    +150










                    The core of your question relates to, "how important is it that my resume be understandable by someone who is completely unfamiliar with the subject?"



                    A hypothetical situation would be to imagine the two examples below are bullet points on your resume. Part of it is written in slkjf, a specific language I just invented which is used in mathematics research.



                    Case study - a tale of two resume bullet points



                    Example 1 - no care for the layman



                    • REU - skoj jjk kjlw ff oklj

                      • Worked on kljf jj lslk jskljb lslkj

                      • Proved sjklj jfjkl lkw wjkljkls

                      • Assisted Dr. John with asjkljl wlkjf lkjlkjw


                    Example 2 - taking care for the layman




                    • REU - Pure Mathematics Research

                      • Worked on kljf jj lslk jskljb lslkj

                      • Proved sjklj jfjkl lkw wjkljkls

                      • Assisted Dr. John with asjkljl wlkjf lkjlkjw


                    Analysis



                    Notice how there are two subtle differences. First, the position is bolded in one - this draws attention to the "HR understandable" part. You want HR to know you did research but the specifics of the content are likely not as important at that level.



                    Most HR systems have criteria like, "X years experience with Y" or for people doing internships, "work experience" or "number of relevant internships" or otherwise generic requirements. You can find these just by looking at job applications.



                    So your goal isn't to convey to HR the content of what you have done but allow them to check the boxes they are looking for. Notice that your job title is clear now too. It is important to ensure that your job title is understandable and meaningful to HR. You can do this by writing it like that, or even such as:



                    • REU - Pure Mathematics Research (skoj jjk kjlw ff oklj)

                    I have in some cases clarified my job title when it was different from my "HR" title in order to help with this. It is particularly important the further your actual job responsibilities are from your official HR position/title.



                    With all this in mind:




                    Should I phrase my experience and responsibilities in layman's terms so that HR can process my resume efficiently?




                    Sort of. Make sure that HR can get the necessary information that they need. As discussed above, the exact details of your work are generally not as important as the ability to identify the bigger position responsibilities.




                    Or should I state exactly what I proved?




                    Follow normal resume guidelines for this. Specifics of what you did are good, but don't write a book. There are many other resume questions that can address how to do this a bit more comprehensively but in general specifics are helpful, so don't be afraid of them.






                    share|improve this answer























                      up vote
                      2
                      down vote



                      +150







                      up vote
                      2
                      down vote



                      +150




                      +150




                      The core of your question relates to, "how important is it that my resume be understandable by someone who is completely unfamiliar with the subject?"



                      A hypothetical situation would be to imagine the two examples below are bullet points on your resume. Part of it is written in slkjf, a specific language I just invented which is used in mathematics research.



                      Case study - a tale of two resume bullet points



                      Example 1 - no care for the layman



                      • REU - skoj jjk kjlw ff oklj

                        • Worked on kljf jj lslk jskljb lslkj

                        • Proved sjklj jfjkl lkw wjkljkls

                        • Assisted Dr. John with asjkljl wlkjf lkjlkjw


                      Example 2 - taking care for the layman




                      • REU - Pure Mathematics Research

                        • Worked on kljf jj lslk jskljb lslkj

                        • Proved sjklj jfjkl lkw wjkljkls

                        • Assisted Dr. John with asjkljl wlkjf lkjlkjw


                      Analysis



                      Notice how there are two subtle differences. First, the position is bolded in one - this draws attention to the "HR understandable" part. You want HR to know you did research but the specifics of the content are likely not as important at that level.



                      Most HR systems have criteria like, "X years experience with Y" or for people doing internships, "work experience" or "number of relevant internships" or otherwise generic requirements. You can find these just by looking at job applications.



                      So your goal isn't to convey to HR the content of what you have done but allow them to check the boxes they are looking for. Notice that your job title is clear now too. It is important to ensure that your job title is understandable and meaningful to HR. You can do this by writing it like that, or even such as:



                      • REU - Pure Mathematics Research (skoj jjk kjlw ff oklj)

                      I have in some cases clarified my job title when it was different from my "HR" title in order to help with this. It is particularly important the further your actual job responsibilities are from your official HR position/title.



                      With all this in mind:




                      Should I phrase my experience and responsibilities in layman's terms so that HR can process my resume efficiently?




                      Sort of. Make sure that HR can get the necessary information that they need. As discussed above, the exact details of your work are generally not as important as the ability to identify the bigger position responsibilities.




                      Or should I state exactly what I proved?




                      Follow normal resume guidelines for this. Specifics of what you did are good, but don't write a book. There are many other resume questions that can address how to do this a bit more comprehensively but in general specifics are helpful, so don't be afraid of them.






                      share|improve this answer













                      The core of your question relates to, "how important is it that my resume be understandable by someone who is completely unfamiliar with the subject?"



                      A hypothetical situation would be to imagine the two examples below are bullet points on your resume. Part of it is written in slkjf, a specific language I just invented which is used in mathematics research.



                      Case study - a tale of two resume bullet points



                      Example 1 - no care for the layman



                      • REU - skoj jjk kjlw ff oklj

                        • Worked on kljf jj lslk jskljb lslkj

                        • Proved sjklj jfjkl lkw wjkljkls

                        • Assisted Dr. John with asjkljl wlkjf lkjlkjw


                      Example 2 - taking care for the layman




                      • REU - Pure Mathematics Research

                        • Worked on kljf jj lslk jskljb lslkj

                        • Proved sjklj jfjkl lkw wjkljkls

                        • Assisted Dr. John with asjkljl wlkjf lkjlkjw


                      Analysis



                      Notice how there are two subtle differences. First, the position is bolded in one - this draws attention to the "HR understandable" part. You want HR to know you did research but the specifics of the content are likely not as important at that level.



                      Most HR systems have criteria like, "X years experience with Y" or for people doing internships, "work experience" or "number of relevant internships" or otherwise generic requirements. You can find these just by looking at job applications.



                      So your goal isn't to convey to HR the content of what you have done but allow them to check the boxes they are looking for. Notice that your job title is clear now too. It is important to ensure that your job title is understandable and meaningful to HR. You can do this by writing it like that, or even such as:



                      • REU - Pure Mathematics Research (skoj jjk kjlw ff oklj)

                      I have in some cases clarified my job title when it was different from my "HR" title in order to help with this. It is particularly important the further your actual job responsibilities are from your official HR position/title.



                      With all this in mind:




                      Should I phrase my experience and responsibilities in layman's terms so that HR can process my resume efficiently?




                      Sort of. Make sure that HR can get the necessary information that they need. As discussed above, the exact details of your work are generally not as important as the ability to identify the bigger position responsibilities.




                      Or should I state exactly what I proved?




                      Follow normal resume guidelines for this. Specifics of what you did are good, but don't write a book. There are many other resume questions that can address how to do this a bit more comprehensively but in general specifics are helpful, so don't be afraid of them.







                      share|improve this answer













                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer











                      answered Jul 23 '16 at 15:17









                      Elysian Fields♦

                      96.7k46292449




                      96.7k46292449




















                          up vote
                          1
                          down vote



                          +250










                          There aren't easy answers here. You need to decide what level of acuity you can sacrifice for making your research understandable.



                          So for instance if you know your hiring manager will be the head of research at a company, you can afford to go into more (otherwise prohibitively detailed) explainations as to what it was.



                          In essence, you have to tailor your resume based on who will be reading it.



                          In general, you can do some things to make it more readable for non-tech people though:



                          • Avoid using slang or deeply technical language (whereever possible)

                          • Move away from trying to sound intelligent and instead have your primary ideal be to convey the information. If you're good at this, you'll end up sounding intelligent without also dispensing a "better-then-thou" attitude

                          • Focus on the real world implications of your research - make analogies that help laypersons to understand why and what it is you've been doing

                          • Highlight the skills you developed doing the research. Its often beneficial to make it easy for HR people to extract some positive qualities from your research. The actual acuity of your research experience will probably be evaluated by a technical person anyways.

                          • Keep it short, broad and interesting for your resume. Good interviewers will ask follow up questions and give you time to explain further. Your goal isn't to convey the subject of your research in all its brevity, its to pique interest and set up a opportunity for you





                          share|improve this answer

























                            up vote
                            1
                            down vote



                            +250










                            There aren't easy answers here. You need to decide what level of acuity you can sacrifice for making your research understandable.



                            So for instance if you know your hiring manager will be the head of research at a company, you can afford to go into more (otherwise prohibitively detailed) explainations as to what it was.



                            In essence, you have to tailor your resume based on who will be reading it.



                            In general, you can do some things to make it more readable for non-tech people though:



                            • Avoid using slang or deeply technical language (whereever possible)

                            • Move away from trying to sound intelligent and instead have your primary ideal be to convey the information. If you're good at this, you'll end up sounding intelligent without also dispensing a "better-then-thou" attitude

                            • Focus on the real world implications of your research - make analogies that help laypersons to understand why and what it is you've been doing

                            • Highlight the skills you developed doing the research. Its often beneficial to make it easy for HR people to extract some positive qualities from your research. The actual acuity of your research experience will probably be evaluated by a technical person anyways.

                            • Keep it short, broad and interesting for your resume. Good interviewers will ask follow up questions and give you time to explain further. Your goal isn't to convey the subject of your research in all its brevity, its to pique interest and set up a opportunity for you





                            share|improve this answer























                              up vote
                              1
                              down vote



                              +250







                              up vote
                              1
                              down vote



                              +250




                              +250




                              There aren't easy answers here. You need to decide what level of acuity you can sacrifice for making your research understandable.



                              So for instance if you know your hiring manager will be the head of research at a company, you can afford to go into more (otherwise prohibitively detailed) explainations as to what it was.



                              In essence, you have to tailor your resume based on who will be reading it.



                              In general, you can do some things to make it more readable for non-tech people though:



                              • Avoid using slang or deeply technical language (whereever possible)

                              • Move away from trying to sound intelligent and instead have your primary ideal be to convey the information. If you're good at this, you'll end up sounding intelligent without also dispensing a "better-then-thou" attitude

                              • Focus on the real world implications of your research - make analogies that help laypersons to understand why and what it is you've been doing

                              • Highlight the skills you developed doing the research. Its often beneficial to make it easy for HR people to extract some positive qualities from your research. The actual acuity of your research experience will probably be evaluated by a technical person anyways.

                              • Keep it short, broad and interesting for your resume. Good interviewers will ask follow up questions and give you time to explain further. Your goal isn't to convey the subject of your research in all its brevity, its to pique interest and set up a opportunity for you





                              share|improve this answer













                              There aren't easy answers here. You need to decide what level of acuity you can sacrifice for making your research understandable.



                              So for instance if you know your hiring manager will be the head of research at a company, you can afford to go into more (otherwise prohibitively detailed) explainations as to what it was.



                              In essence, you have to tailor your resume based on who will be reading it.



                              In general, you can do some things to make it more readable for non-tech people though:



                              • Avoid using slang or deeply technical language (whereever possible)

                              • Move away from trying to sound intelligent and instead have your primary ideal be to convey the information. If you're good at this, you'll end up sounding intelligent without also dispensing a "better-then-thou" attitude

                              • Focus on the real world implications of your research - make analogies that help laypersons to understand why and what it is you've been doing

                              • Highlight the skills you developed doing the research. Its often beneficial to make it easy for HR people to extract some positive qualities from your research. The actual acuity of your research experience will probably be evaluated by a technical person anyways.

                              • Keep it short, broad and interesting for your resume. Good interviewers will ask follow up questions and give you time to explain further. Your goal isn't to convey the subject of your research in all its brevity, its to pique interest and set up a opportunity for you






                              share|improve this answer













                              share|improve this answer



                              share|improve this answer











                              answered Jul 23 '16 at 19:30









                              Magisch

                              16.5k134776




                              16.5k134776




















                                  up vote
                                  1
                                  down vote













                                  Technical people always struggles with that, I really know how it is like.



                                  If you want to work with finance, you'll have to explain your research in a way three kinds of people understand. The main: finance professionals. Yet HR and management people must understand it either, if you're applying for finance industry companies, HR and management will probably have a reasonable finances knowledge to understand you. So, in that case, you can strongly frame it in finance language.



                                  You should focus on what your research might contribute with finances, or, at least, what skills you've developed doing that. Skills directly related to the positions you're looking for. Some examples:



                                  • My research developed a X model which can be used for cash flow optimization in linear models.

                                  • I've developed a Y kind of research, which developed my statistical skills, what improved my ability to purpose stock models.

                                  But if you're not applying for a finance industry company, but for a finance position in another industry, the picture changes. You'll have to frame it simpler, as the HR will probably not be used to financial vocabulary, and your probable boss might understand nothing about finance. In that case, you'll have to expose the same things, but in a way everyone with high school understands. Some examples:



                                  • My research developed a model for cash flow that ensures your company will keep enough money available yet optimizes investment and return.

                                  • I've developed a research which developed my statistical skills to develop a model that picks the best stocks.

                                  And please note, my examples are a way to illustrate what I've meant, only. They're not exactly properly ways to express it when actually applying.



                                  You'll also have to be careful to the difference between writing this, in an application form or resume (like question asked), and, in the future, how to explain it verbally, to a person, in an interview. The approach is the same, but the way to frame is different.






                                  share|improve this answer

























                                    up vote
                                    1
                                    down vote













                                    Technical people always struggles with that, I really know how it is like.



                                    If you want to work with finance, you'll have to explain your research in a way three kinds of people understand. The main: finance professionals. Yet HR and management people must understand it either, if you're applying for finance industry companies, HR and management will probably have a reasonable finances knowledge to understand you. So, in that case, you can strongly frame it in finance language.



                                    You should focus on what your research might contribute with finances, or, at least, what skills you've developed doing that. Skills directly related to the positions you're looking for. Some examples:



                                    • My research developed a X model which can be used for cash flow optimization in linear models.

                                    • I've developed a Y kind of research, which developed my statistical skills, what improved my ability to purpose stock models.

                                    But if you're not applying for a finance industry company, but for a finance position in another industry, the picture changes. You'll have to frame it simpler, as the HR will probably not be used to financial vocabulary, and your probable boss might understand nothing about finance. In that case, you'll have to expose the same things, but in a way everyone with high school understands. Some examples:



                                    • My research developed a model for cash flow that ensures your company will keep enough money available yet optimizes investment and return.

                                    • I've developed a research which developed my statistical skills to develop a model that picks the best stocks.

                                    And please note, my examples are a way to illustrate what I've meant, only. They're not exactly properly ways to express it when actually applying.



                                    You'll also have to be careful to the difference between writing this, in an application form or resume (like question asked), and, in the future, how to explain it verbally, to a person, in an interview. The approach is the same, but the way to frame is different.






                                    share|improve this answer























                                      up vote
                                      1
                                      down vote










                                      up vote
                                      1
                                      down vote









                                      Technical people always struggles with that, I really know how it is like.



                                      If you want to work with finance, you'll have to explain your research in a way three kinds of people understand. The main: finance professionals. Yet HR and management people must understand it either, if you're applying for finance industry companies, HR and management will probably have a reasonable finances knowledge to understand you. So, in that case, you can strongly frame it in finance language.



                                      You should focus on what your research might contribute with finances, or, at least, what skills you've developed doing that. Skills directly related to the positions you're looking for. Some examples:



                                      • My research developed a X model which can be used for cash flow optimization in linear models.

                                      • I've developed a Y kind of research, which developed my statistical skills, what improved my ability to purpose stock models.

                                      But if you're not applying for a finance industry company, but for a finance position in another industry, the picture changes. You'll have to frame it simpler, as the HR will probably not be used to financial vocabulary, and your probable boss might understand nothing about finance. In that case, you'll have to expose the same things, but in a way everyone with high school understands. Some examples:



                                      • My research developed a model for cash flow that ensures your company will keep enough money available yet optimizes investment and return.

                                      • I've developed a research which developed my statistical skills to develop a model that picks the best stocks.

                                      And please note, my examples are a way to illustrate what I've meant, only. They're not exactly properly ways to express it when actually applying.



                                      You'll also have to be careful to the difference between writing this, in an application form or resume (like question asked), and, in the future, how to explain it verbally, to a person, in an interview. The approach is the same, but the way to frame is different.






                                      share|improve this answer













                                      Technical people always struggles with that, I really know how it is like.



                                      If you want to work with finance, you'll have to explain your research in a way three kinds of people understand. The main: finance professionals. Yet HR and management people must understand it either, if you're applying for finance industry companies, HR and management will probably have a reasonable finances knowledge to understand you. So, in that case, you can strongly frame it in finance language.



                                      You should focus on what your research might contribute with finances, or, at least, what skills you've developed doing that. Skills directly related to the positions you're looking for. Some examples:



                                      • My research developed a X model which can be used for cash flow optimization in linear models.

                                      • I've developed a Y kind of research, which developed my statistical skills, what improved my ability to purpose stock models.

                                      But if you're not applying for a finance industry company, but for a finance position in another industry, the picture changes. You'll have to frame it simpler, as the HR will probably not be used to financial vocabulary, and your probable boss might understand nothing about finance. In that case, you'll have to expose the same things, but in a way everyone with high school understands. Some examples:



                                      • My research developed a model for cash flow that ensures your company will keep enough money available yet optimizes investment and return.

                                      • I've developed a research which developed my statistical skills to develop a model that picks the best stocks.

                                      And please note, my examples are a way to illustrate what I've meant, only. They're not exactly properly ways to express it when actually applying.



                                      You'll also have to be careful to the difference between writing this, in an application form or resume (like question asked), and, in the future, how to explain it verbally, to a person, in an interview. The approach is the same, but the way to frame is different.







                                      share|improve this answer













                                      share|improve this answer



                                      share|improve this answer











                                      answered Jul 26 '16 at 17:27









                                      Bruno

                                      913




                                      913






















                                           

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